I went for my Mandarin class last Wednesday. Below is what I've learnt.
Adverb
Word place in front of verb.
Subjective + Adverb + Verb + Objective
In class #4 we learn yě and dōu
yě : also, as well, too
dōu : all, both
for class #5 we learn one more adverb (hěn)
hěn : very much
hěn normally use with the word xiǎng
xiǎng
i. want to i.e. want to do something
ii. think about i.e. think about something
iii. miss i.e. miss somebody
xiǎng yi xiǎ
thing for a while
xiǎng yi xiǎng
think about it again
wǒ hěn xiǎng xiǎng yi xiǎng
I really want to think about it
xiǎn shēng : mr, sir
xiǎo jiě : miss, young lady
yéye : grandpa (father side)
wài gong : grandpa (mother side)
nǎi nai : grandma (father side)
wài pó : grandma (mother side)
dàgē : big brother (however if inside a family dàgē refer to the eldest brother)
dàjiě : big sister
shūshū : uncle from father side
gūgu : aunty from father side
jiù jiù : uncle from mother side
āyí : aunty from mother side
xiǎo péng yǒu : little friend, always refer to little boys and girls
fú wù yuán : waiter or waitress
Verbal particle
(words by itself have no meaning but when use with other word gives a meaning)
e.g. guò
wǒ qù zhōng guó
I go to China
wǒ qù guò zhōng guó
I have been to China
wǒ méi qù guò zhōng guó
I have never been to China
fēiji : plane
huǒ chē : train, railway
gōng gòng qìchē : public bus
gōng chē : bus
chuán : boat, ferry, ship
zìxíng chē : bike
chéng : take, by
dā : take, by
jì : ride by
zuò : sit down, take, by
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Labels: Mandarin Lesson, Notes